Citizenship by marriage

Jure Matrimonii

The basics of a possible path to Italian citizenship through marriage or civil union.

Key point
Marriage to an Italian citizen does not itself confer citizenship. The eligible spouse must apply and satisfy the legal requirements.

Citizenship by marriage

Jure matrimonii is a path for some spouses or civil-union partners of Italian citizens. It is separate from citizenship through bloodline and usually requires an application.

Common requirements

  • The Italian spouse must be recognized as an Italian citizen.
  • The marriage or civil union must be registered in Italy.
  • The applicable waiting period must have elapsed.
  • The applicant generally must demonstrate Italian language knowledge at the B1 level.
  • Background-check, identity, fee, and document requirements must be met.
Timing matters. The waiting period and starting date can depend on residence, children, and when the Italian spouse acquired citizenship.
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